37+ Long Bone Anatomy And Physiology. Types of bones anatomy lesson (bone classification). They are composed mostly of compact bone, and are roughly cylindrical in shape with enlarged ends filled with spongy bone.
Bone tissue (osseous tissue) differs greatly from other tissues in the body. Bone tissue mainly consists of bone cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts) and a mineralized extracellular matrix that is primarily made up of collagen fibrils and hydroxyapatite crystals. Long bones are formed from a cartilage model precursor by endochondral ossification (see the image below) and can range in size from a phalanx to a femur.
What is anatomy and physiology?
Excerpted from the complete idiot's guide to anatomy and physiology © 2004 by michael j. This review describes normal bone anatomy and physiology as an introduction to the subsequent articles in this section that discuss clinical applications of iliac crest bone biopsy. A long bone has two parts: The shaft typically has 3 surfaces separated by 3 borders, a central medullary cavity.