The glenohumearal joint has a greater range of motion than any other joint in the body.
15+ Anterior Shoulder Joint Anatomy. It is the major joint connecting the upper limb to the trunk. Movements of the human shoulder represent the result of a complex dynamic interplay of structural bony anatomy and a thorough understanding of the functional anatomy of the shoulder provides the clinician with a foundation for caring for athletes with shoulder injuries.
• review pertinent anatomy and pathology associated with common causes of shoulder pain. Shoulder joint composed of the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints. • review historical and physical exam findings that help differentiate common causes of shoulder pain.
The glenoid fossa of the scapula articulates with the anatomical head of the superior, middle and inferior glenohumeral ligaments, from their attachments along the anterior.
It moves the scapula anteriorly (protraction) while stabilizing it. Because the articulating surfaces are flat, they must be held in place by strong ligaments. Serratus anterior originates on the surface of the upper eight ribs at the side of the chest and inserts along the anterior length of the medial border of the scapula. Various types of injuries and degenerative conditions can cause the shoulder to become painful.